The electronic devices we use start to warm up after working for a while. Overheating of the devices causes their performance to decrease, but it may cause the devices to explode or cause fires. Therefore, technology manufacturers continue to develop cooling technologies to prevent electronic devices from overheating. In addition to the works for cooling the components of the devices, studies are also made to convert the heat from the components into electrical energy. Hydrogel could cool the cell phone’s battery by 20 ℃ Xuejiao Hu, Kang Liu, Jun Chen and colleagues are working on a thermogalvanic hydrogel that will convert this heat into electrical energy while lowering this heat that occurs in the components of electronic devices. Studies to date on hydrogel have failed for various reasons. The new hydrogel structure, which the researchers created from a polyacrylamide structure consisting of water and specific ions, was able to convert the heat from the components of electronic devices into electrical energy. When the researchers heated the hydrogel, the ferricyanide and ferrocyanide from the ions contained in the hydrogel were transferred between the electrodes and electricity could be generated. During this process, the water in the hydrogel evaporated, allowing the system to cool. After the evaporation process, the hydrogel renewed itself by absorbing water in the air. Scientists experimented on a new hydrogel cell phone they developed. Some of the heat generated in the phone was converted into electricity by the hydrogel, and the temperature of the battery dropped by 20 ℃. The low temperature of the battery caused the device’s performance to increase. The operation of the components of the electronic devices at low temperatures may increase the performance of the device, but may make the device use longer. At the same time, problems that may arise due to heating can be prevented by keeping the temperature low.

A New Way To Transform Heat Into Electricity In Electronic Devices Discovered - 75